Nine out of every 10 forest fires in Turkey are caused by human error. Considering the causes of human errors, forest fires will be prevented to a large extent.
When we look at the 20 years covering the years 2001 - 2020 in Turkey, an average of 2 thousand 216 forest fires are seen every year. At the same time, an average of 8 thousand 319 hectares of forest area is burning. This rate has been increasing in recent years.
Why Does a Forest Fire Occur?
Combustible material, heat (ignition temperature) and oxygen must come together for a fire to occur. There are plenty of combustible materials and oxygen in forests. When sufficient heat, that is, the ignition temperature, is reached, it is inevitable to start a fire. Fire can occur from natural events such as lightning strikes, as well as as a result of human errors.
Factors Causing the Most Forest Fires in Turkey
Burning stubble, throwing cigarette butts, unquenchable picnic fires, sparks from power lines, and deliberate fires are the most common situations.
What Precautions Should Be Taken?
Attracting the public's attention with regular warnings about forest fires, removing flammable materials by plowing stubble-leaved agricultural areas away from the forest, taking fire precautions in structures close to forest areas, making exterior facades and roofs of facilities in and near forests from fire-resistant materials, Forest fires should be prevented by raising the awareness of those who use these places about fire.
